As the world reaches the midpoint of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) timeline, progress has stalled in critical areas like poverty and food security due to escalating global crises. Governments worldwide are being called to renew their commitment to the SDGs, particularly the promise to leave no one behind.
The first SDG aims to eradicate poverty in all its forms, yet recent data reveals setbacks. In 2021, government-led poverty-alleviation programs saw a significant increase, but reaching the most marginalized remains a challenge. The Multidimensional Poverty Index underscores that poverty is not just about income but also involves deprivation in nutrition, sanitation, healthcare, and education. Additionally, factors such as gender, disability, and displacement exacerbate poverty's grip.
Studies from rural Bangladesh highlight that below a certain income threshold, households struggle to access resources that could lift them out of poverty. Large-scale resource transfers and initiatives that create sustainable job opportunities have proven effective in helping individuals escape the poverty trap.
However, identifying and reaching those in extreme poverty is complex. Many live in isolation, lack necessary documentation, or are unaware of available support due to limited mobility or literacy. Consequently, a June 2020 report indicated that 79% of the poorest populations in low-income countries receive no social assistance.
To address this, governments can enhance program targeting by leveraging existing registries linked to poverty-focused initiatives. For example, Tunisia utilizes data from its national cash-transfer program to identify households facing both climate and socioeconomic vulnerabilities. Factors such as income, labor capacity, water access, land degradation, and female-headed households are considered to ensure aid reaches those most in need.
Understanding the unique constraints and barriers faced by individuals in extreme poverty is crucial. By tailoring interventions to specific contexts, governments can more effectively support the most vulnerable and make meaningful progress toward achieving the SDGs.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
