Spain is resisting calls from U.S. President Donald Trump and several NATO allies to raise its defense spending to five percent of GDP, a move that could test unity at the upcoming NATO summit in The Hague.
Hitting 2%—But Not 5%
After ending 2024 as the NATO member with the lowest defense-to-GDP ratio, Spain pledged fresh investment to meet the existing two percent target set in 2014. But Madrid balks at any plan to hike that to five percent, even as Germany and Poland signal support for the higher benchmark.
Domestic Political Balancing Act
Defense Minister Margarita Robles stressed that Spain will meet its NATO-assigned capacities and objectives without setting arbitrary spending targets. Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez must balance alliance unity with a far-left coalition partner Sumar, which opposes deeper military outlays.
Economic and Strategic Factors
With public debt at 103.5 percent of GDP and a fragmented parliament, economic pressures shape Spain’s stance, says economist Santiago Calvo. Defense specialist Felix Arteaga adds that Spain’s geographic distance from Russia reduces concern and urgency compared with eastern European states.
Summit Details in Focus
Looking ahead to the June 24-25 summit, all eyes are on definitions and timelines. NATO chief Mark Rutte has floated a 3.5 percent military target by 2032, with an extra 1.5 percent for broader security measures. Experts say final agreements will hinge on these technical details.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
