India’s Operation Sindoor: Strikes on Pakistan Explained

India’s Operation Sindoor: Strikes on Pakistan Explained

Background: From Pahalgam to Operation Sindoor

On April 22, an attack in the Pahalgam region of the Indian-controlled Kashmir killed several tourists. India accused Pakistan-based militants and vowed retaliation. Early Wednesday, New Delhi launched "Operation Sindoor," targeting nine sites it called "terrorist infrastructure."

Casualties and Response

According to Islamabad’s military spokesperson, the strikes killed at least eight civilians, including a child, and injured 35 more. Pakistan’s president condemned the action, promising a "befitting response." Defense Minister Khawaja Asif later claimed Pakistan shot down five Indian jets overnight.

Global Reactions

  • United Nations: Secretary-General António Guterres urged both sides to show restraint, warning the world "cannot afford a military confrontation."
  • China: The foreign ministry urged calm, calling for restraint and urging both parties to refrain from actions that could deepen tensions.
  • United States: President Donald Trump described the rising tension as "a shame" and hoped for a quick end.

What’s Next?

Asia-Pacific policy expert Sourabh Gupta warns that two nuclear-armed neighbors on high alert heighten the risk of miscalculation. Victor Gao from Soochow University stresses urgent diplomacy to prevent further escalation and protect regional and global security.

As leaders and institutions step in, the coming days will be critical in determining whether India and Pakistan can step back from the brink or face a wider crisis.

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