United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has reached out to the leaders of Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) to address the escalating conflict in the eastern DRC. In a recent phone conversation, Guterres emphasized the urgent need for Rwanda to cease its support for the M23 rebel group and withdraw its forces from DRC territory.
The M23 rebels have been occupying parts of Goma, the largest city in eastern DRC, amid ongoing clashes that have severely impacted the region. Despite Rwanda's denial of supporting the M23, the UN has called for a halt to any military assistance that exacerbates the conflict.
Guterres highlighted the critical importance of protecting civilians caught in the crossfire. The situation in Goma remains volatile, with M23 forces controlling key areas, including the city’s airport. UN peacekeeping personnel have been forced to seek shelter, and medical facilities are overwhelmed by the influx of wounded individuals. Essential services in the city have been disrupted, further endangering residents.
Beyond Goma, armed clashes continue in multiple regions such as Masisi, Rutshuru, and Nyiragongo, leading to the displacement of thousands of civilians. The proliferation of weapons raises concerns about a potential breakdown in law and order, with reports of prison escapes and looting by civilians.
The humanitarian situation is dire, with the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) reporting overwhelmed hospitals, targeted attacks on ambulances, and significant disruptions to electricity and water supplies. Protests in Kinshasa have turned violent, resulting in looting and attacks on UN premises and embassies.
UN peacekeeping missions are striving to navigate these challenges, but the movement of essential supplies and personnel remains a pressing issue. Dujarric, the UN spokesman, stated that if calm is restored, aid workers are expected to resume their critical efforts to address the enormous humanitarian needs in the region.
Reference(s):
UN chief speaks with presidents of Rwanda, DRC over conflict
cgtn.com
