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China bids to host UN ocean biodiversity treaty secretariat in Xiamen

In a significant move for global marine conservation, China has formally applied to host the secretariat of the United Nations Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement in Xiamen. The landmark treaty, which sets rules for protecting marine life in international waters, entered into force earlier this month after being ratified by 82 countries and the European Union.

“China is committed to strengthening international ocean governance,” said Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun on Tuesday, highlighting Xiamen’s track record as a coastal innovation hub. The city, known for its thriving port and cutting-edge marine research institutes, is pitching itself as an ideal base for the new secretariat.

Why Xiamen?

Located on the southeast coast, Xiamen boasts a strategic position along key shipping routes. The city is home to several leading marine science centers and hosts annual forums on sustainable fisheries. Local authorities have also launched initiatives to reduce plastic waste and protect coastal ecosystems, demonstrating a hands-on approach to marine stewardship.

Global Impact

By hosting the BBNJ secretariat, Xiamen could become a central hub for international collaboration on ocean biodiversity. The secretariat will coordinate scientific research, monitor compliance, and support capacity-building in developing nations. Stakeholders hope the move will accelerate efforts to safeguard deep-sea ecosystems, which cover over half of the planet’s surface.

Next Steps

The final decision on the host location is expected later this year, with member states reviewing all bids at the first meeting of the conference of the parties. If Xiamen wins, it would mark China’s first time hosting a secretariat under a UN environmental treaty, underscoring its growing role in shaping global sustainability agendas.

Whatever the outcome, China’s application signals a new chapter in multilateral cooperation for the high seas — and a spotlight on Xiamen as a rising player in marine conservation.

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