China’s NPC Standing Committee Concludes 18th Session with Five Major Law Revisions

China’s NPC Standing Committee Concludes 18th Session with Five Major Law Revisions

On Tuesday in Beijing, the Standing Committee of the 14th National People’s Congress wrapped up its 18th session, setting the stage for sweeping legal reforms across China.

Lawmakers voted to adopt revisions to five major laws: the Maritime Law, the Organic Law of Urban Residents’ Committees, the Cybersecurity Law, the Environmental Protection Tax Law, and the Organic Law of Villagers’ Committees. These updates aim to strengthen maritime governance, boost digital security, incentivize green initiatives, and modernize local urban and rural administration.

President Xi Jinping then signed presidential orders to officially promulgate the new laws, marking their entry into force. The moves underscore a push for more robust regulatory frameworks in areas that resonate globally—from shipping routes and online data protection to environmental taxes and grassroots governance.

The session also included a high-level shuffle at the Central Military Commission. Zhang Shengmin was appointed vice chairman, while He Weidong stepped down from the role, signaling a refresh in military leadership.

For international business and policy watchers, these developments offer insight into China’s evolving legal landscape and leadership dynamics, with ripple effects likely in trade, tech, and environmental markets worldwide.

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