China Integrates Carbon Targets into National Development Plans

China is taking significant strides towards a greener future by incorporating carbon emission targets into its national economic and social development agenda, as outlined in a recently published working plan by the General Office of the State Council.

The comprehensive plan aims to accelerate the establishment of mechanisms that control both the total amount and the intensity of carbon emissions. By 2025, China plans to enhance its capacities in carbon statistics, accounting, monitoring, and measurement, ensuring more accurate tracking of emission levels.

During the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), the focus will shift towards reducing the intensity of carbon emissions. Once the nation achieves its peak carbon emissions, the mechanisms will pivot to controlling the overall emission totals, aligning with China’s commitment to peak carbon emissions by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060.

The plan also emphasizes the improvement of carbon emission planning mechanisms, the establishment of local emission assessment systems, and the exploration of early warning and control mechanisms for key industries and sectors. Additionally, it calls for enhanced carbon reduction management within enterprises, further embedding sustainability into the fabric of China’s economic growth.

Since 2016, China has mandated local governments to control both the total and intensity of energy consumption as a binding requirement for economic and social development initiatives. The new plan represents a pivotal shift towards managing carbon emissions more effectively, transitioning from energy consumption control to a more nuanced approach that balances total emissions with their intensity.

This strategic move underscores China’s dedication to promoting green and low-carbon development, positioning the nation as a key player in the global effort to combat climate change.

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