In a groundbreaking achievement, Chinese scientists have uncovered a new type of mineral in a lunar sample brought back by the Chang'e-5 mission. This mineral uniquely contains water molecules within its molecular structure, marking a significant advancement in our understanding of the moon's composition.
Previous studies have indicated the presence of water or ice on the moon's surface, primarily existing as hydroxyl groups. However, the recent discovery by researchers at the Institute of Physics under the Chinese Academy of Sciences goes a step further by identifying a hydrated mineral that incorporates up to six molecules of crystalline water.
Published in the esteemed journal Nature Astronomy, the study reveals that water molecules constitute as much as 41 percent of the sample's mass. This high concentration of water could have profound implications for future lunar exploration, potentially serving as a vital resource for sustained human presence on the moon.
The findings not only enhance our knowledge of the moon's geology but also open new avenues for research into water distribution in the solar system. As scientists continue to analyze the Chang'e-5 samples, this discovery stands as a testament to the innovative spirit driving China's space exploration initiatives.
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Chinese scientists discover water molecules in Chang'e-5 moon sample
cgtn.com
