In a groundbreaking move, international scientists are advocating for African-led research to delve into the genetic roots of early humans, emphasizing Africa's pivotal role as the cradle of humanity.
A consortium of 36 researchers from Africa, North America, Asia, Europe, and Australia published their findings in the American Journal of Human Genetics, highlighting the importance of Africa's vast genetic diversity in understanding the emergence of human societies from prehistoric times.
The paper, launched in Nairobi, Kenya, calls for strengthening the capacity of African nations to conduct advanced genomics research. Fredrick Manthi, director of Antiquities, Sites, and Monuments at the National Museums of Kenya, emphasized that Africa is a treasure trove of fossils and ancient tools essential for studying human interconnectedness.
\"Support for home-grown research on human ancestry is key to appreciating our common heritage despite our cultural, racial, and ethnic diversity,\" Manthi stated. He underscored the need for African researchers to collaborate globally to investigate the genetic makeup of ancient humans.
Elizabeth Sawchuk, associate curator of human evolution at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History in the United States, pointed out that sustaining African-led evolutionary research requires investment in infrastructure like DNA laboratories and training programs for local scientists.
Sawchuk further noted that African policymakers, scientists, and communities should spearhead the creation of a more inclusive and equitable genomics research agenda.
The scientific community is also calling for an ethical research roadmap to gain the trust of local guardians of archaeological sites, ensuring the preservation and respectful study of fossils and ancient artifacts.
Christine Ogola, head of Archaeology at the National Museums of Kenya, expressed a strong commitment to building a dynamic research ecosystem in Africa. She highlighted the importance of community outreach initiatives to enhance understanding of the genetic histories of both ancient and modern human societies.
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Scientists call for African-led research to unravel human evolution
cgtn.com
