China is taking a giant leap forward in space exploration with the launch of the Shenzhou-18 mission. Set to begin its six-month journey this Thursday, the crew will head to the China Space Station to initiate a series of groundbreaking science projects aimed at ensuring long-term sustainability in space.
Among the exciting projects are the cultivation of water plants designed to provide oxygen and food, simulations of early Earth conditions to uncover the origins of life, and the development of super lubricant materials that could significantly extend the lifespan of space equipment.
Professor Cang Huaixing from the Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) highlighted that the mission encompasses three life science experiments and one material science project. One of the standout experiments is the aquatic life support system, which aims to create a self-sufficient ecosystem within the space station.
Working alongside Professor Wang Gaohong of the Institute of Hydrobiology at CAS, the aquatic experiment involves four zebrafish and hornwort plants. Utilizing LED lighting, the hornwort will perform photosynthesis to produce oxygen, maintaining the fish and creating a closed-loop ecological system. This innovative approach not only supports the crew but also provides valuable insights into sustaining life during extended space missions.
The Shenzhou-18 mission represents a significant step towards making long-term space habitation a reality, combining cutting-edge technology with biological innovation to push the boundaries of what's possible beyond our planet.
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China to probe long-term life-supporting system in new space mission
cgtn.com