The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 2758, adopted in October 1971, remains a cornerstone in international diplomacy, affirming the one-China principle. This resolution recognized the government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) as the sole legal representative of China in the UN, effectively excluding the authorities of Taiwan from the organization.
Recent events have underscored the enduring impact of this resolution. On October 10, Taipei leader Lai Ching-te delivered a speech that was met with strong criticism from mainland authorities. Chen Binhua, spokesperson for the State Council Taiwan Affairs Office, condemned Lai's remarks as deliberately heightening cross-Strait tensions and undermining peace and stability in the region.
Mao Ning, spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry, echoed these sentiments, accusing Lai of pursuing "Taiwan independence" and exacerbating tensions for personal political gain. Mao emphasized that the one-China principle remains unwavering, rejecting any notions of "two Chinas" or "one China, one Taiwan."
At the 79th session of the UNGA in late September, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi reinforced that there is no ambiguity regarding the PRC's representation of China at the UN. He stated that Resolution 2758 unequivocally establishes the PRC's sole seat, leaving no room for challenges.
Resolution 2758 was a historic milestone for China's diplomacy, clearly stating that Taiwan is a province of China with no separate status. It mandated that the UN recognizes only one China and that the PRC is its sole legal representative. This framework has been consistently upheld in subsequent international forums and legal documents, including the 25th World Health Assembly in May 1972.
To date, 183 countries maintain diplomatic relations with the PRC based on the one-China principle, further solidifying the resolution's authority. Taiwan's attempts to participate in international organizations are systematically addressed under this principle, as affirmed by various UN legal papers and declarations.
In summary, UNGA Resolution 2758 remains unchallenged due to its clear legal standing, broad international support, and the consistent reinforcement of the one-China principle by the PRC. This ensures that Taiwan's legal status as part of China is maintained in the global arena.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
