In a significant move towards deeper collaboration, Chinese President Xi Jinping announced the elevation of China-Africa relations to an \"all-weather China-Africa community with a shared future for the new era\" at the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in Beijing.
Xi unveiled a comprehensive three-year plan featuring 10 partnership actions aimed at modernizing both regions. Key initiatives include granting zero-tariff treatment to 33 African countries, executing 30 infrastructure connectivity projects across Africa, implementing 1,000 \"small and beautiful\" livelihood projects, and creating at least one million jobs for African residents.
Experts highlight that African nations increasingly view China as a pivotal partner for economic development and modernization. This enhanced cooperation not only advances mutual growth but also sets a powerful example of collaboration among Global South countries. The proposed actions are designed to help African nations overcome poverty and achieve advancements in industrialization, agriculture, digitalization, and green transformation.
Building Robust Infrastructure
Since the launch of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in 2013, Chinese firms have been instrumental in developing Africa's infrastructure, contributing to over 10,000 kilometers of railways, nearly 100,000 kilometers of highways, approximately 1,000 bridges, almost 100 ports, and 66,000 kilometers of power transmission lines. These developments are crucial for Africa's sustained growth and integration into the global economy.
Wang Yiwei, director of the Institute of International Affairs at Renmin University of China, emphasized that China’s support helps African countries enhance their economies and infrastructures while respecting their sovereignty and development choices. This approach fosters political independence and sustainable growth.
A Pathway to Inclusive Modernization
President Xi advocated for a modernization path that is just, equitable, open, win-win, people-centered, diverse, eco-friendly, and underpinned by peace and security. Tang Zhichao from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences echoed this sentiment, noting that modernization should be tailored to each country’s unique conditions and cultural contexts rather than following a one-size-fits-all Western model.
This inclusive approach is not only beneficial for Africa but also presents opportunities for China's economy by securing vital raw materials and opening new markets for its technologies. Enhanced China-Africa cooperation is expected to spark innovation, advance technological progress, and create substantial employment opportunities across both regions.
Ten Partnership Actions for Sustainable Growth
The ten partnership actions include wider market access, new financing assistance, infrastructure development, green energy projects, and initiatives to improve livelihoods. Additionally, China has pledged to enhance military and security cooperation by providing grants for military assistance and training for military personnel, police, and law enforcement officers.
Tang Zhichao highlighted the evolution of China-Africa cooperation from large-scale infrastructure projects to a balanced approach that includes smaller, high-quality initiatives. This shift ensures that Africa's development remains balanced and sustainable, addressing both immediate infrastructure needs and long-term growth.
Wang Yiwei pointed out that China’s security cooperation with Africa focuses on military training and capacity building without deploying troops or interfering in domestic matters. This model contrasts with Western approaches and reinforces Africa's security capabilities based on mutual requests from African Union member states.
As China and Africa continue to strengthen their partnership, this collaboration stands as a testament to the power of international cooperation in driving sustainable development and achieving shared prosperity.
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Experts: Elevation of China-Africa ties a prime example of cooperation
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