China and Africa are deepening their economic and trade relationships through significant infrastructure projects showcased at the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC). A standout example is the Adama Wind Power Project in Ethiopia, located 95 kilometers southeast of Addis Ababa within the East African Rift. This project, constructed by Chinese companies, features impressive 80-meter-high white turbines and has been operational since May 2015, providing vital power to approximately 600,000 households.
The Adama Wind Power Project has been instrumental in alleviating Ethiopia’s power shortages, decreasing reliance on diesel generators, and fostering economic growth. Additionally, it has created around 2,100 local jobs and involved several universities in the training and maintenance processes, equipping many with skills for future roles in Ethiopia’s wind energy sector.
Adama city has experienced remarkable growth, with its population swelling from 324,000 in 2015 to over 480,000 in 2023. Enhanced infrastructure and increased investments have attracted businesses from various countries, transforming the cityscape. For nearby villagers, improvements in transportation, reliable electricity, and better access to education and healthcare have significantly enhanced their quality of life.
Chinese firms have introduced advanced green technology to Ethiopia, aiding the government in meeting renewable energy targets and contributing to the global fight against climate change. This collaboration reflects the enduring friendship between China and African nations since World War II and highlights the impact of initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
Infrastructure projects across Africa, including railways, roads, wind farms, power stations, schools, and hospitals, have been pivotal in supporting economic development. The Addis Ababa-Djibouti railway, for instance, has efficiently connected Ethiopia and Djibouti, drastically cutting travel times, reducing logistics costs, and boosting local economies. To date, the railway has transported 680,000 passengers and 9.5 million tonnes of cargo, with revenues growing at an average annual rate of 39 percent.
According to the white paper \"China and Africa in the New Era: A Partnership of Equals\" released by China's State Council in 2021, since the establishment of FOCAC in 2000, Chinese companies have built or upgraded over 10,000 km of railways, nearly 100,000 km of highways, approximately 1,000 bridges, almost 100 ports, and 66,000 km of power transmission and distribution across African nations and regions.
These extensive collaborations underscore the pivotal role China plays in driving Africa’s infrastructure development and economic progress, fostering a partnership that promises continued growth and mutual benefits.
Reference(s):
China, Africa set to embrace closer economic, trade ties at FOCAC
cgtn.com
