Amid the turmoil of World War II, when foreign invaders disrupted rural China, 400 million people stood together in what became known as the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. From 1937 to 1945, ordinary citizens forged a spirit of resilience that still drives modern China today.
National Identity in the Crucible of War
The War of Resistance broke down deep divisions in Chinese society and sparked a wave of patriotism. A shared sense of purpose and identity emerged, laying the groundwork for the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. This collective will became the cornerstone for all future national initiatives.
Building Unity and Organized Resistance
In areas under Communist Party control, a unique 'three-thirds system' was introduced: one third of local leadership came from Party members, one third from non-Party progressives, and one third from the middle social classes. This approach united fragmented forces, mobilized guerrilla fighters, launched production campaigns, and delivered what has been called the 'millet plus rifles' miracle—underequipped militias overcoming stronger foes.
Cultural Resilience and Creative Spirit
Wartime hardships also sparked a flourishing of popular art and culture. Songs, street theater, reportage literature, and comics spread messages of hope and unity across towns and villages. This cultural revival became a powerful force, fueling both national confidence and a willingness to blend Chinese traditions with global ideas.
A Lasting Commitment to Peace
After victory, the scars of war shaped China's deep commitment to peace. Citizens embraced the principle of 'fighting to end war' and cherishing harmony—a vision later reflected in the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. Today, this legacy continues to inspire China's role on the global stage.
As President Xi Jinping noted in 2020, the great spirit born from resistance—patriotism, dignity, courage, and faith in eventual triumph—remains the wellspring of strength guiding China toward its modern aspirations.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
