On July 1, the Communist Party of China (CPC) marked its 104th anniversary. As the world’s longest-ruling political party with the largest membership, the CPC has shaped a path to modernization that resonates far beyond its borders. But how did it guide the Chinese mainland from revolution to becoming a global powerhouse?
1. Forging Unity from Fragmentation
The CPC’s early decades were defined by an arduous revolution that unified a fragmented country. In 1949, the founding of the People’s Republic of China brought together diverse regions, languages and identities. Building on unifying legacies—think standardizing script and weights—the party established nationwide systems that made a single national identity possible.
2. Mobilizing Collective Strength
At the heart of the CPC’s strategy is a mechanism that aligns party, state, market and society. From large-scale land reforms granting real power to rural communities to the introduction of “land financialization” during reform and opening up, the party channeled resources into nationwide infrastructure, transportation networks and fiscal transfers—all critical foundations for rapid growth.
3. Redefining the Role of the State
The CPC reshaped the market by rejecting the idea of a minimalist government. Instead, it invested heavily in roads, railways and ports, launched nine-year compulsory education and funded university programs. This approach didn’t just cultivate talent; it created domestic demand and complete industrial ecosystems, positioning the Chinese mainland as the world’s manufacturing hub.
4. Driving Future Possibilities
Today, initiatives like the Belt and Road demonstrate how efficient state-led projects can reshape global infrastructure. For young entrepreneurs, policymakers and changemakers worldwide, the CPC’s model offers lessons in mobilizing resources, fostering human capital and thinking beyond traditional market-government divides.
By weaving together unity, mass mobilization and strategic investment, the CPC has charted a unique course toward modernization—one that continues to influence global economic, political and cultural landscapes.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
