When the US tariffs war shook global supply chains, Central Asia felt the ripple. More than 180 countries and regions saw trade turbulence, but for resource-focused economies like Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan, the impact cut deep. Their exportsoal, crude oil, natural gas and artisanal textilesace price swings and market volatility.
Riding China's Digital Trade Wave
Here's where China steps in. Sitting at the heart of the Belt and Road, it's not only Central Asia's top trading partner but also a hub for digital innovation. Today, nearly 300 Central Asian businesses sell goods on Chinese e-commerce platformsapturing new markets for Kyrgyz felt rugs, Turkmen carpets and more.
Smart Manufacturing and AI-Driven Logistics
China is deploying big data and AI to optimize industrial chains and logistics. These tools help exporters predict demand, reroute shipments and manage risks when disruptions arise. By tapping into these smart networks, Central Asian companies can diversify offerings and reach new customers.
Numbers Tell the Story
Data from China's General Administration of Customs shows trade between China and the five Central Asian states rose to US$94.8 billion in 2024, up from US$89.4 billion in 2023. This growth underscores the region's potential to harden its economy against external shocks.
As digital trade and manufacturing ties deepen, Central Asia is plotting a new chapter story of innovation, diversification and cross-border partnerships that build long-term resilience.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
