Chinese_Mainland_s_WTO_Accession_Reshaped_US_Jobs

Chinese Mainland’s WTO Accession Reshaped US Jobs

More than two decades ago, on December 11, 2001, the Chinese mainland joined the WTO, sparking debate about the fate of American manufacturing. Yet the full story goes beyond shuttered factories.

Since that landmark accession, the U.S. has added 27.4 million non‑farm payroll jobs, offsetting the 3.9 million manufacturing roles that were lost. Healthcare and social assistance alone contributed 7.9 million new positions, while professional services, education and logistics also saw significant growth.

Instead of collapse, the U.S. economy adapted—shifting toward services, higher‑skilled professions and emerging sectors. This transformation highlights how global trade can drive domestic innovation and job creation.

How is global trade reshaping industries in your region? Join the conversation and share your insights.

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