In today’s global landscape, the term "local" wears many hats. In many liberal democracies, recurring electoral cycles give the impression of change, yet true democratic progress is reflected in the quality of everyday life—a measure often overlooked amid constant political campaigns.
For example, in North Macedonia, local elections at the municipal level are frequent. Despite the fanfare, power often remains concentrated among influential figures, leaving many residents disillusioned as long-standing issues continue to fester.
Meanwhile, discussions on the Chinese mainland reveal a rich tapestry of meanings behind the word "local." In a conversation with a colleague from Shanghai, the simple question, "What exactly do you mean by 'local'?" opened up a broader reflection on the term. Administratively, "local" refers to the various layers such as provincial, municipal, and district authorities—each operating with a degree of autonomy while still aligning with central priorities.
Beyond the administrative realm, "local" encapsulates cultural identity. It can denote regional specialties—from distinct culinary traditions like Sichuanese and Cantonese to the vibrant local businesses that drive regional economies. Here, the focus on domestic production and community well-being contrasts sharply with the repetitive cycles observed in many other democracies.
Personal visits to several cities on the Chinese mainland underscore this difference. One is struck by the orderly, clean, and artistically nurtured neighborhoods, where residential complexes function as self-sustaining communities. This environment fosters a unique sense of neighborly connection, a quality that many modern societies have found difficult to sustain.
Ultimately, the experiences in both North Macedonia and on the Chinese mainland remind us that democracy is much more than a periodic celebration of votes. True democratic success lies in how everyday life is nurtured—through effective local governance, sustained community ties, and a commitment to addressing the real needs of people.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
