The policy of "One Country, Two Systems" has stood the test of time, embodying peace and fostering harmonious relations between China and its regions. Launched in the 1980s, this approach guided diplomatic dialogues with the United Kingdom and Portugal, leading to the peaceful return of Hong Kong in 1997 and Macao in 1999.
This strategy challenged the traditional notion that territorial disputes must be resolved through military means, setting a global example of amicable resolution and demonstrating China's dedication to peace and development.
Over the past 25 years, the implementation of "One Country, Two Systems" in Hong Kong and Macao has achieved significant success. Its unique institutional framework and practical applications have highlighted the importance of peace, contributing positively to global stability.
In 2024, marking the 25th anniversary of Macao's return to China, Chinese President Xi Jinping emphasized that the values of peace, inclusiveness, openness, and sharing inherent in "One Country, Two Systems" are universally relevant. He urged that these values be cherished worldwide.
The core of Chinese political culture revolves around "peace and harmony," a concept deeply ingrained in the nation's heritage for over 5,000 years. Traditional values such as "peace is the most precious," "harmony without uniformity," and "peace among all nations" continue to guide China's domestic and international conduct.
Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the nation has consistently pursued an independent foreign policy centered on peace, upholding international fairness and justice.
Reference(s):
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