The annual Two Sessions, China's top legislative gatherings, have kicked off in Beijing with a strong emphasis on the nation's high-tech advancements and the challenges ahead.
Amidst growing global competition, especially from the United States, China is navigating through a \\"small yard, high fence\\" strategy aimed at containing its technological progress. The U.S. has intensified export controls on critical technologies like semiconductors and artificial intelligence (AI), sanctioning Chinese private high-tech companies and limiting collaborative research and development.
Despite these hurdles, China's technological ecosystem is thriving. In the realm of 5G, Chinese companies hold over 40% of global patents, and the nation boasts the largest 5G network worldwide. In AI, China is rapidly developing applications such as facial recognition and industrial automation, with major tech firms investing heavily to transform sectors like healthcare and education.
Quantum computing is another area where China is making significant strides, exemplified by the \\"Jiuzhang 3.0\\" quantum processor, which outpaces traditional computers in handling complex problems. Additionally, China leads in renewable energy innovation, particularly in solar infrastructure, demonstrated by expansive projects like the photovoltaic power initiative in the Tengger Desert.
While the U.S. leverages its vast talent pool and innovative hubs like Silicon Valley, China's political system allows for long-term planning and the mobilization of resources to achieve high-tech self-sufficiency. This strategic approach positions China as a formidable leader in global technological development.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
