Why Greenland? The History Behind Trump's Geopolitical Gambit
Former U.S. President Donald Trump has reignited a century-old geopolitical debate with renewed calls for the U.S. to acquire Greenland, sparking global curiosity. But what’s driving this polar power play?
A Cold War Legacy Heats Up
Greenland – an autonomous Danish territory rich in rare earth metals and Arctic shipping routes – has been a strategic U.S. interest since WWII. Trump’s December 2023 social media post declaring control of Greenland 'an absolute necessity' mirrors historical efforts dating to 1867 Alaska purchase negotiations. Polls show 85% of Greenland residents oppose such a move.
The New Arctic Gold Rush
Climate change is transforming the region: Melting ice opens the Northwest Passage, potentially cutting Asia-Europe shipping times by 40%. Controlling Greenland could position the U.S. to dominate these emerging trade lanes while securing critical minerals for green tech. 'It’s about economic clout and military positioning in a multipolar world,' says London-based geopolitical analyst Freddie Reidy.
From Panama to Pituffik
Trump’s vision aligns with his 'America First' doctrine, drawing parallels to his controversial 2020 suggestions about reclaiming Panama Canal control. The Pituffik Space Base – a U.S. missile defense hub in Greenland since 1951 – underscores the territory’s enduring security value as space becomes the next frontier for great-power competition.
As Arctic temperatures rise, so do the geopolitical stakes. While Trump’s proposals face legal and diplomatic hurdles, they spotlight how climate change is redrawing the map of global influence.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
