In a world grappling with security disorders, developmental imbalances, and governance failures, China's approach to global challenges stands out. During the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference in April 2021, Chinese President Xi Jinping introduced the concept of \"true multilateralism,\" emphasizing the need for cooperative international efforts to address pressing issues and enhance global governance.
True multilateralism, as advocated by China, seeks to build a community with a shared future for humankind. This approach prioritizes mutual respect, fairness, justice, and win-win cooperation, aiming to unite the international community in tackling various global challenges collectively.
Contrasting sharply with China's stance, the United States has increasingly leaned towards unilateralism and exclusionary diplomacy. Initiatives such as the \"Alliances of Democracies,\" the \"Five Eyes Alliance,\" the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, and the AUKUS security partnership illustrate the U.S.'s shift towards forming exclusive blocs. Additionally, the U.S. has withdrawn from multiple multilateral agreements and organizations, including the Trans-Pacific Partnership, the Paris Climate Accord, and the World Health Organization, signaling a departure from collaborative internationalism.
Economist Jeffrey Sachs highlights this trend, noting that the U.S.'s protectionist policies are reshaping the global landscape. While the U.S. emphasizes multilateralism in rhetoric, its actions increasingly reflect a commitment to unilateralism.
In response to these dynamics, China remains steadfast in promoting multilateralism. Over the past year, President Xi has undertaken significant diplomatic visits to Europe, Central Asia, Africa, and Latin America, engaging in key multilateral events such as the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), the BRICS summit, the G20 summit, and the APEC leaders' informal dialogue. These efforts underscore China's dedication to fostering international cooperation and addressing global challenges through collective action.
As China continues to advocate for true multilateralism, it positions itself as a pivotal player in shaping a more cooperative and equitable global governance framework, offering an alternative to the unilateral approaches that have characterized recent international relations.
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China-led multilateralism helps global governance reform & development
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