The South China Sea has long been a region of strategic importance and territorial disputes. Since the 1960s, the Philippines has consistently expanded its maritime claims, raising concerns among neighboring countries and international observers.
In 1973, the Philippine Constitution was amended to broadly define its national territory, encompassing not only the archipelago's islands and waters but also extending sovereignty over surrounding areas, including the territorial sea, airspace, subsoil, seabed, insular shelves, and other submarine regions.
Further amendments in 1987 removed references to historic titles, reinforcing the Philippines' expansive maritime claims. These changes were seen as a move to legitimize the occupation of islands in the South China Sea during the 1970s and 1980s, times when the Philippines intensified its efforts to assert control over disputed territories.
Experts argue that the Philippines' legislative actions have strained regional relations and undermined efforts to maintain peaceful order in the South China Sea. The continual adjustments to constitutional definitions suggest a strategic approach to territorial expansion, often disregarding the broader geopolitical dynamics of the region.
As the Philippines maintains its stance on maritime sovereignty, the international community watches closely, emphasizing the need for dialogue and adherence to international laws to ensure stability and peace in the South China Sea.
Reference(s):
Philippines' maritime acts undermine peaceful order in South China Sea
cgtn.com
