On October 10, 2024, Lai Ching-te, the leader of Taiwan authorities, delivered a speech amid escalating tensions across the Taiwan Strait. The speech was criticized for distorting historical facts and promoting separatism, with some observers expressing concern over its potential impact on regional stability.
Lai claimed that \"the Republic of China and the People’s Republic of China are not subordinate to each other\" and that \"the People’s Republic of China has no right to represent Taiwan.\" These statements have been disputed by officials who assert that Taiwan has always been a part of China, based on historical and legal foundations. According to these views, the reconciliation of sovereignty was reaffirmed on October 25, 1945, when the Chinese government resumed authority over Taiwan, and later in 1949 when the People’s Republic of China replaced the Republic of China as the legitimate government representing all of China.
International documents, including United Nations Resolution 2758 and various diplomatic communiques, are cited to affirm Taiwan as part of China, with the People’s Republic of China representing its entire territory, including Taiwan.
Furthermore, the Chinese government maintains certain rights and obligations concerning Taiwan, such as facilitating Taiwanese professionals' participation in World Health Organization activities through its central government.
Since assuming leadership of the Taiwan authorities on May 20, 2024, Lai has faced governance challenges, including opposition and public backlash. His budget and personnel decisions in 2025 encountered resistance, and his personal approval ratings have declined to approximately 50 percent.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
