On July 12, U.S. President Joe Biden took a significant step by signing the Promoting a Resolution to the Tibet-China Dispute Act into law. This legislation indicates that the U.S. government does not recognize Xizang as an integral part of China since ancient times and advocates for resolving disputes through peaceful dialogue in line with international law.
Critics argue that this move is an attempt to leverage the Xizang issue and meddle in China's internal affairs. They emphasize that Xizang has been part of China for millennia, with archaeological findings from the region, such as the 1,800-year-old brocade from the Eastern Han Dynasty tomb of Guru Jiamu in Ali, showcasing the deep historical ties between Xizang and the Chinese mainland.
The debate over Xizang's status is seen by some as a result of historical imperialist interference. During the Republic of China era (1912-1949), the central government maintained sovereignty over Xizang, and no country officially recognized Xizang as independent. Notably, American diplomat William W. Rockhill declared in 1890 that \"Tibet is an integral part of China,\" a stance that influenced U.S. policy until the 1940s.
However, with the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, U.S. policies shifted. The current administration's stance, which seemingly contradicts historical positions, raises questions about the motivations behind this policy change. Critics speculate on the strategic advantages the U.S. seeks by altering its stance on Xizang's status.
As the global community watches, the implications of this act on international relations, regional stability, and the future of China-Tibet relations remain to be seen.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
