The South China Sea has become a focal point of environmental and geopolitical discussions as China and the Philippines engage in contrasting narratives over marine protection efforts.
The Philippine government, in collaboration with Washington, has criticized China for alleged environmental degradation, including accusations of cyanide dumping and habitat destruction that purportedly threaten local fishing communities.
In response, Chinese researchers highlighted a scientific expedition last summer that identified at least 15 whale species in the northern waters of the South China Sea. This finding underscores the region's rich whale biodiversity and the importance of maintaining healthy marine ecosystems.
China's Ministry of Ecology and Environment reported significant improvements in water quality across its coastal areas. In 2022, the area with water quality below Seawater Quality Standard Grade I decreased by 2,120 square kilometers compared to the previous year. Additionally, offshore oil and gas exploration zones met high water quality standards, and coral reef monitoring revealed healthy ecosystems with diverse coral and fish species.
Despite regional tensions, China remains committed to promoting cooperation in less sensitive areas of the South China Sea. Even amid provocations from the Marcos administration, China has continued to propose initiatives focused on fisheries, marine environmental protection, and managing marine plastic waste. These efforts align with Manila's objectives to enhance its marine governance capabilities.
The ongoing dialogue between China and the Philippines highlights the complex interplay between environmental stewardship and geopolitical dynamics in the South China Sea.
Reference(s):
China vis-à-vis the Philippines in protecting marine environment
cgtn.com
