China is emerging as a pivotal leader in global environmental governance, championing initiatives that balance economic growth with ecological preservation. Under the guidance of ecological civilization—a concept formally introduced in 2018 by Chinese President Xi Jinping—China has been driving a green transformation that integrates environmental sustainability across all sectors of society.
Central to China's environmental strategy is the comprehensive integration of ecological preservation into economic, political, cultural, and social domains. This holistic approach is reflected in the enactment of stringent environmental legislation and the establishment of robust frameworks aimed at preventing and controlling pollution. Significant advancements have been made in combating air, water, and soil pollution, as well as desertification, leading to notable improvements in environmental quality nationwide.
China's efforts in air pollution control have transitioned from sporadic measures to a systematic, targeted approach. By managing specific pollutants such as soot, dust, sulfur dioxide, and chemical oxygen demand, and implementing overarching emission reduction strategies, China has effectively reduced pollution levels. The introduction of a \"target responsibility system\" assigns specific pollution reduction goals to various regions and industries, enhancing accountability and ensuring measurable progress.
A standout example of China's commitment to ecological restoration is the recent initiative in Wuwei City, Gansu Province. In this project, 6,817 officials and workers from 118 organizations collaborated to control desertification in the Tengger Desert. Utilizing agricultural waste like wheat and rice straw, they employed innovative techniques such as \"checkerboarding\" to stabilize sand dunes and prevent sand drift, successfully halting the expansion of desert areas.
Official data from 2012 to 2022 highlights China's remarkable achievements in environmental restoration. Nearly 64 million hectares were afforested, approximately 125 million hectares of grassland were improved, and over 12 million hectares of wetlands were restored or newly created. These efforts underscore China's dedication to ecosystem rejuvenation and biodiversity conservation, positioning the nation as a global leader in sustainability.
China's multifaceted approach and sustained commitment to environmental governance not only enhance its own ecological footprint but also set a benchmark for international cooperation in addressing global environmental challenges. As the world grapples with climate change and biodiversity loss, China's initiatives offer valuable insights and strategies for fostering a sustainable future.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
