Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi's inaugural visit to Latin America marks a significant shift in China's diplomatic strategy. Traditionally, Chinese foreign ministers commenced their annual journeys with stops in Africa, but this year, Latin America takes center stage.
A Shift in Diplomatic Tradition
This landmark visit includes stops in Brazil and Jamaica, two pivotal countries in the Western Hemisphere. Brazil stands as a global power in Latin America and a stabilizing force within the multi-polar system. Jamaica, on the other hand, is a key player in the Caribbean with a strong inclination towards pragmatic cooperation with China.
Significantly, this year marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and Brazil, as well as the 5th anniversary of the strategic partnership between China and Jamaica. Wang Yi's carefully planned itinerary highlights China's increasing emphasis on strengthening ties with Latin America.
Enhancing Engagement with the Global South
China's focus on Latin America is rooted in its longstanding foreign policy, which has historically prioritized regions outside the Western center that faced political oppression and economic exploitation. This strategy aligns with China's identity as a member of the Global South, striving for independence and autonomy.
While China's relationships with Asia and Africa have been more established, engaging with Latin America presents unique challenges and opportunities. Geographical distance and differing political and economic systems mean that China's partnerships in Latin America require a tailored approach.
Unlike traditional zero-sum international relations, China fosters bilateral relationships that respect the sovereignty and intra-regional dynamics of Latin American countries. This approach has earned China a reputation as a trustworthy and comfortable partner in the region.
Latin American leaders appreciate China's commitment to cooperation without the pressure to align with larger geopolitical conflicts. This has solidified China's role as a supportive and reliable ally, promoting mutual growth and stability in the region.
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Wang Yi's first annual Latin America visit holds landmark significance
cgtn.com
