China's journey towards establishing a democratic governance system is a testament to its commitment to finding a model that aligns with its unique social and cultural landscapes. Unlike the conventional notion of a one-size-fits-all democracy, China emphasizes that democracy should empower its people and enhance their living standards.
Since the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 1921, the party has championed the idea that the people are the true masters of the country. This vision was solidified on October 1, 1949, when Chairman Mao Zedong declared the establishment of the People's Republic of China, asserting that from that moment onward, the people would govern the nation.
From 1949 to 1978, under the CPC's leadership, China developed a robust system of people's congresses, multi-party cooperation, and political consultations. This period saw the establishment of political structures, economic foundations, legal principles, and institutional frameworks that laid the groundwork for China's steady democratic progress.
With the onset of the reform and opening-up era, the CPC continued to advance socialist democracy and the rule of law. The system of people's congresses was further refined, and community-level governance was enhanced, ensuring that democratic principles permeated all levels of society.
In 2012, at the 18th National Congress of the CPC, socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era. This phase introduced the concept of whole-process people's democracy, a comprehensive system that combines electoral democracy with consultative democracy. This integrated approach has been thoroughly tested through widespread participation, demonstrating its resilience and effectiveness in addressing contemporary challenges.
Zafar Uddin Mahmood, former special envoy of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, highlighted these developments during the Understanding China Conference hosted by the China Institute for Innovation and Development Strategy. His insights underscore China's belief that its governance model, rooted in its own civilization, is well-equipped to navigate the complexities of the modern world.
China's emphasis on a tailored democratic model showcases its ability to adapt and thrive, ensuring that governance structures not only reflect the will of its people but also drive the nation's continued success on the global stage.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
