The ongoing conflict between Hamas and Israel, reignited on October 7, has once again spotlighted the intricate power dynamics in the Middle East. As the region grapples with violence and humanitarian crises, the competition between the United States and China for influence has come under renewed scrutiny.
Historically, the United States has maintained a robust presence in the Middle East, emphasizing partnerships, deterrence, diplomacy, integration, and shared values. At the recent Security and Development Summit in Jeddah, U.S. President Joe Biden reaffirmed America's commitment to the region, highlighting a strategy centered on uniting with partners to ensure security and stability through military deterrence.
In contrast, China's approach to the Middle East focuses on cooperation and development. Beijing's diplomacy stresses \"persuading peace and promoting talks,\" as outlined in its 2023 Global Security Initiative Concept Paper. This strategy aims for win-win cooperation, respecting the sovereignty and dignity of Middle Eastern nations while fostering economic and security partnerships.
China's role in mediating tensions, such as its recent successful efforts between Saudi Arabia and Iran, underscores its commitment to regional stability without the use of military might. This approach resonates with Middle Eastern countries seeking sustainable peace and development amidst ongoing conflicts.
Recent actions in the United Nations illustrate the current sentiment in the region. On October 18, a Security Council draft resolution calling for a \"humanitarian pause\" in the Palestine-Israel conflict was vetoed solely by the United States, while 12 countries, including China, voted in favor. This divide highlights the differing strategies and priorities of the world's two leading powers in addressing Middle Eastern issues.
For many Middle Eastern nations, the appeal of China's non-interventionist and cooperative stance offers an alternative to traditional Western policies. As these countries navigate their paths towards peace and prosperity, the influence of both the United States and China will continue to shape the future of the region.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
