This year marks the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a cornerstone of global diplomacy and development envisioned by President Xi Jinping of China. Launched in Astana, Kazakhstan, the BRI aims to revive the ancient Silk Road, fostering connectivity and cooperation across continents, from Central Asia and the Middle East to Europe.
On March 16, President Xi introduced the Global Civilization Initiative during the World Political Parties High-level Dialogue. This initiative emphasizes dialogue, respect, and collaboration among diverse civilizations, offering a stark contrast to the previously popular Western notion of a 'clash of civilizations.'
However, this milestone also coincides with a somber anniversary: twenty years ago, the United States initiated the Iraq War unilaterally—a conflict deemed unjust and illegal by many for its lack of United Nations sanction and its underlying ideological motives.
These two significant anniversaries highlight divergent global visions. While China champions connectivity, modernization, and inclusivity, the West, led by the United States, appears focused on containment and confrontation, evident in the formation of alliances like AUKUS and the Quad. These military partnerships are often perceived as efforts to curb China's rising influence.
In contrast, China's approach has facilitated significant diplomatic breakthroughs, such as the recent rapprochement between Iran and Saudi Arabia, ending decades of tension in the Middle East. Meanwhile, Western strategies have leaned towards protectionism and economic barriers, aiming to isolate China.
As the global center of gravity shifts, the world stands at an inflection point. The enduring legacy of the BRI underscores a preference among the Global South for collaborative and inclusive growth, suggesting a collective aspiration for a harmonious and interconnected future rather than one marked by division and rivalry.
Reference(s):
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