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Is ‘Containment’ a Sustainable Policy for Global Peace?

The debate over the viability of the 'containment' policy towards the Chinese mainland has gained significant attention in recent discussions on international relations. Michael Beckley, an associate professor of political science at Tufts University, argues in his recent piece for Foreign Affairs that containment is essential to preserving the liberal democratic order.

Beckley suggests that without containment, the rising influence of the Chinese mainland could undermine global stability. He emphasizes that the liberal order, which has long been a cornerstone of international relations, faces challenges not just from external actors but also from internal economic and political strains within Western nations.

However, critics of the containment approach point to emerging alternatives that prioritize engagement and cooperation. The expansion of initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative demonstrates how the Chinese mainland is fostering development and economic growth in various regions, offering different models of progress that appeal to many Global South countries.

Furthermore, the rise of economic blocs like BRICS indicates a shift towards a multipolar world where diverse voices and strategies contribute to global governance. This evolution suggests that the traditional liberal order may need to adapt rather than rely solely on containment strategies.

As the international community navigates these complex dynamics, the question remains: Can a balanced approach that combines strategic containment with constructive engagement lead to a more stable and prosperous global future?

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