Global Overfishing Persists in 2025
Over one-third (35.5%) of marine fish stocks are still being overfished, according to the FAO's Review of the State of World Marine Fishery Resources 2025, unveiled at the UN Ocean Conference.
Overall, 64.5% of global stocks now fall within biologically sustainable limits. Yet the report notes a worrying 1% annual rise in overfishing pressure over recent years. With insights from over 650 experts across 92 countries and data on 2,570 stocks, the FAO underlines that science-based management can make a difference.
Regional Highlights
- Northeast Pacific: 92.7% sustainably fished
- Southwest Pacific: 85% sustainability rate
- Southeast Pacific: 46% sustainable
- Eastern Central Atlantic: 47.4% sustainable
- Antarctic region: 100% sustainability among assessed stocks
"Effective management remains the most powerful tool for conserving fisheries resources," said Qu Dongyu, director-general of the FAO. "This report gives governments the evidence they need to shape policy and coordinate coherently."
As oceans face mounting pressures—from climate change to growing seafood demand—the FAO's data-driven review offers a roadmap for policymakers, industry leaders, and young global citizens to push for solutions that balance economic growth and ecological health.
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Over one third of global marine fish stocks still overfished, FAO says
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