India stands as a beacon of biodiversity, housing an impressive 92,037 species of fauna, which accounts for more than 7.5 percent of the world's animal species. According to Know India, this rich biological diversity is a product of the country's unique climate and geological features.
The nation's landscape, shaped by the towering Himalayas in the north and the expansive Thar Desert in the west, is divided into six distinct physiographic regions. Each region boasts its own unique climate and ecosystem, fostering a variety of animal species such as the Indian peafowl, Bengal tiger, Indian cobra, and Indian elephant.
The Indian Peafowl: A National Treasure
The Indian peafowl, revered as India's national bird, captivates with its stunning bronze-green tail, graceful stature, and swan-like neck. The male, commonly known as the peacock, is more vibrant and larger than the female, called the peahen. During courtship, the peacock fans out its colorful feathers and performs an elaborate dance to attract a mate.
In recent years, the population of peacocks has seen remarkable growth, increasing by 150 percent over the last two decades. These magnificent birds have even been spotted in areas where they were previously absent, as reported by The New Indian Express. This resurgence highlights the successful conservation efforts and the thriving ecosystems that support India's diverse wildlife.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
