Xizang Autonomous Region has achieved remarkable progress in wetland protection and restoration, leading to a thriving eco-tourism industry that benefits the local economy and communities.
The Yani National Wetland Park, located where the Yarlung Zangbo and Niyang rivers meet in Nyingchi City, stands as a testament to the region's dedication to environmental conservation. Covering over 6,900 hectares at an altitude of 2,900 meters, the park highlights the plateau's vibrant ecosystem with its crystal-clear waters and lush greenery.
Before the pilot construction project began in 2009, the area now known as Yani National Wetland Park was a barren river valley with exposed riverbeds and frequent dust storms after the rainy season, showcasing the area's environmental challenges.
Since 2016, the local government has invested approximately 150 million yuan ($21.15 million) in infrastructure, ecosystem restoration, and scientific monitoring at the park. Community members have also played a crucial role in wetland protection, contributing to the park's successful transformation.
\"As part of our continuous efforts in reforestation, we've been planting native willow trees around the barren grasslands. This helps stabilize the sandy soil on the edges and prevents erosion. Local communities have also been involved in the process, which not only boosts their income but also raises their awareness of environmental protection,\" said Jiang Wentao, director of the Forestry and Grassland Bureau at Bayi District in Nyingchi.
Over 340 hectares of the Yani Wetland and surrounding areas have been restored, now home to more than 500 plant species and over 200 animal species.
The improved environment has attracted an increasing number of tourists.
To ensure proper management, 45 local villagers have been employed as wetland rangers to conduct daily patrols. One such ranger, Wangzha, has been carrying out three patrols a day for over ten years.
\"I'm responsible for forest management in five villages here. Things have changed a lot around here. There are more tourists coming, and our economy has improved. I have three kids – two girls and a boy. And one of them is in his final year of university,\" he shared.
In recent years, the local government has successfully balanced environmental protection with the sustainable development of ecological and cultural resources, enhancing the region's environment and establishing it as a premier destination for eco-tourism and conservation research.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
