South America is battling an alarming surge in wildfires, with the continent surpassing previous records for the number of blazes this year up to September 11. From Brazil's expansive Amazon rainforest to the world's largest wetlands and the dry forests of Bolivia, the region is grappling with over 346,112 fire hotspots, according to satellite data analyzed by Brazil's space research agency Inpe. This new record eclipses the previous high of 345,322 hotspots set in 2007.
In response to the escalating crisis, Brazil and Bolivia have deployed thousands of firefighters in a desperate attempt to contain the fires. However, their efforts are often thwarted by extreme weather conditions that are exacerbating the spread of flames. Scientists highlight that while human activity ignites most of the fires, the recent hot and dry conditions, intensified by climate change, are allowing them to spread more rapidly.
The impact of these wildfires extends beyond environmental destruction. A 2023 study published in the academic journal Environmental Research: Health estimates that inhaling wildfire smoke contributes to an average of 12,000 early deaths annually in South America. September, typically the peak month for wildfires on the continent, raises concerns about whether the current trend will continue as the year progresses.
As South America continues to face a series of heatwaves since last year, the urgency to address both immediate firefighting efforts and long-term climate strategies has never been greater. The international community and local governments are watching closely, hoping for effective measures to mitigate the devastating effects of these unprecedented wildfires.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
