As spring gracefully transitions into early summer, the ethereal blossoms of a botanical relic begin to adorn parts of China once again. The Davidia involucrata, commonly known as the dove tree or handkerchief tree, stands as one of China's first-class protected plants and is revered as a true living fossil.
Originating millions of years ago during the Tertiary period of the Cenozoic era, the dove tree has withstood the test of time, earning its place among the nation's eight great botanical treasures. Often hailed as the \"pearl of the forest\" and the \"green panda,\" this ancient species captivates with its remarkable and elegant blossoms that resemble a flock of doves perched on its branches.
In full bloom, the dove tree showcases pristine white flowers that evoke the image of outstretched dove wings poised for flight. This visual harmony not only enhances its beauty but also symbolizes peace, hope, and love, solidifying its role as a harbinger of tranquility.
The dove tree's resilience is evident in its survival through the Quaternary glaciation, where it narrowly escaped extinction by thriving in pockets across present-day Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hunan, and Hubei provinces. Sichuan Province, in particular, boasts over a hundred million dove trees, making it the foremost habitat for this magnificent species in China.
These trees prefer cool, moist, and rainy mountainous environments with acidic to neutral soils, thriving away from high temperatures and arid conditions. The dove tree not only serves as a living testament to bygone eras but also holds immense biological and ecological significance, contributing to the rich biodiversity of China's natural landscapes.
Reference(s):
Unveiling the mystique of the dove tree: China's Living Fossil
cgtn.com
