In a groundbreaking effort to safeguard migratory birds, researchers in nature reserves across the Chinese mainland are leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and satellite positioning technologies. These advanced tools are instrumental in tracking and protecting migrating birds, ensuring the preservation of various species during their long journeys.
Yeyahu National Wetland Park in Beijing serves as a crucial transit center for birds migrating from East Asia to Australia. The park hosts 32 different species, including white spoonbills, gray cranes, and herons, some of which receive national protection.
Guo Xuxiong, head of the local scientific research and monitoring section, highlighted the implementation of high-definition video monitors in key areas of the reserve. \"With the help of AI recognition technology, we can clearly observe the habits of different bird species, compensating for the limitations of manual monitoring,\" Guo explained. This technology allows for precise monitoring of heron arrivals and the regulation of water levels to maintain optimal habitats.
Beyond AI, satellite tracking technology provides real-time location data for migratory birds. Researchers equip birds with trackers that send their locations via satellite, mapping their migration routes with unprecedented accuracy. Qian Fawen, director of the National Bird Banding Center of China, emphasized the importance of this data. \"Our online platform allows bird banding researchers to visualize migration paths, such as the recent return of black-necked cranes to their breeding grounds in Zoige, Sichuan Province,\" Qian stated.
The comprehensive data collected enables scientists to make informed conservation decisions for nationally protected birds like black-necked cranes, whooping cranes, and oriental white storks. Measures include increasing farmland habitats and providing resting and feeding areas to support these migratory species.
Recognizing that some birds migrate across international borders, Chinese researchers collaborate with global peers to enhance wildlife conservation efforts. Qian mentioned ongoing information exchanges with counterparts in countries like Japan, focusing on species such as red-crowned cranes and black-billed gulls. \"Protecting international migratory birds requires global attention and collective action,\" Qian affirmed.
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AI, satellite technology aid migratory birds protection in China
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