On May 1, 2023, China's revised Wildlife Protection Law officially came into effect, marking a significant step forward in the nation's efforts to safeguard its diverse animal populations. This new version not only strengthens protections for wildlife but also introduces measures aimed at regulating the trade of captive animals.
The update sparked widespread interest and discussions among Chinese critics, who noted that the revised law appears to create a more accommodating framework for the trade in captive wildlife. This balance between conservation and regulated trade reflects a nuanced approach to wildlife protection.
Professor Yang Zhaoxia from Beijing Forestry University shared insights with CGTN Nature, highlighting the key differences in the revised legislation. According to Yang, the concept of \"wildlife classification protection\" plays a crucial role in the new law. Under this system, artificially bred wild animals are subject to classified and hierarchical management, ensuring that wild animal resources are both strictly protected and scientifically utilized.
\"This modification is strict when it should be strict and tolerant when it is necessary,\" Yang explained. \"It aligns with the principle of differentiated management of classified policies and represents a clear advancement of the legal system.\"
The revised law mandates that wild animals and their products must be specially marked if they acquire a captive breeding license based on the annual production quota approved by the wildlife protection department. Yang emphasized that this measure is designed to encourage the development and growth of the wildlife breeding industry, fostering a sustainable approach to species preservation.
Beyond regulating trade, the law underscores the importance of combining key protection with universal protection. This means that all wild animals possessing conservation value are encompassed within the legal protection framework. Additionally, the law seeks to safeguard other wild animals not listed, by formulating regulations and restricting their large-scale use.
The updated legislation also addresses public interactions with wildlife. For instance, Article 31 clearly prohibits the consumption of nationally protected wild animals, as well as those terrestrial wild animals deemed to have significant ecological, scientific, and social values. This move aims to curb illegal wildlife trade and promote ethical consumption practices.
Regarding hunting regulations, Article 23 stipulates that hunters must adhere strictly to the specifications outlined in their hunting permits or licenses. This includes following designated types, quantities, limits, locations, tools, methods, and time periods for hunting. Furthermore, hunters are required to report their results to the issuing wildlife protection department, ensuring transparency and accountability in wildlife management.
China's revised Wildlife Protection Law represents a comprehensive approach to balancing conservation efforts with regulated wildlife trade. By enforcing stricter protections and encouraging sustainable practices within the wildlife breeding industry, the law aims to preserve China's rich biodiversity for future generations.
Reference(s):
What are the differences in the revised Wildlife Protection Law?
cgtn.com
