In a bold move to tackle the escalating climate crisis, the United Arab Emirates, Azerbaijan, and Brazil have announced the formation of a \"troika.\" This new alliance aims to push for an international agreement to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius, a critical target set to prevent the most severe impacts of climate change.
Last year, the UAE successfully hosted the COP28 conference in Dubai, setting the stage for this year's summit in Azerbaijan and the next in Brazil in 2025. The three nations were entrusted by 198 signatories of the Dubai agreement to collaborate on a comprehensive roadmap dedicated to achieving the 1.5-degree goal.
\"The Troika helps ensure we have the collaboration and continuity required to keep the North Star of 1.5 degrees Celsius in sight – from Baku to Belem and beyond,\" stated COP28 president Sultan Al Jaber. This partnership is a crucial step towards enhancing international cooperation and fostering an environment that stimulates ambition in the next round of nationally determined contributions.
Current UN estimates reveal a troubling trajectory, with global temperatures projected to rise between 2.5 and 2.9 degrees Celsius by the end of the century if current pledges hold. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) warns that the 1.5-degree limit could be breached between 2030 and 2035 without significant intervention.
The final agreement from COP28 emphasizes that the troika partnership is essential for scaling up action and implementation during this critical decade. By maintaining focus and commitment, the global community can keep the ambitious 1.5-degree target within reach.
Reference(s):
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