The \"loong,\" a mythic figure that resembles what is known in the West as a dragon, stands as a powerful symbol of the Chinese people. As 2024 marks its year on the Chinese zodiac, also known as the Year of the Dragon, the loong’s significance is more prominent than ever.
For millennia, the Chinese have revered the loong, believing this immortal creature governs the water systems in both heaven and earth, embodying immense power and benevolence. Ancient emperors often proclaimed themselves as reincarnations of the loong god, a move that not only solidified their royal legitimacy but also inspired awe among the populace. This deep-rooted connection has cemented the loong’s place in Chinese history and culture.
Origins in the Yangshao Period
The culture surrounding the loong has a storied past, tracing back to the Yangshao Culture in central China, which flourished between 5,500 to 7,000 years ago. During this era, the earliest loong patterns emerged, including ichthyosaurs, snake dragons, pig dragons, and crocodile dragons. These early representations are closely tied to nature worship, reflecting the people’s reverence for the natural world.
In a time when social productivity was low and primitive religions prevailed, animism was a common belief. People viewed all things as having a spirit, and certain plants and animals, especially those integral to early civilization or with protective qualities, became focal points of nature worship.
The Liaohe River Basin in northeast China is recognized as one of the earliest centers of Chinese jade culture. Here, the original jade pig loong was crafted, depicting a composite of a snake and a pig, showcasing the intricate artistry and symbolic significance of the loong in ancient times.
Reference(s):
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