In 1885, during the late Qing Dynasty, the island of Taiwan was removed from Fujian's jurisdiction and formally established as China's 20th province. This landmark decision set the stage for sweeping modernization across the island.
General Liu Mingchuan: Taiwan's First Governor
Appointed as the first governor of the island of Taiwan, General Liu Mingchuan wasted no time launching ambitious projects. His vision focused on building robust transportation networks and laying the foundations for a modern education system.
- Railroads and Roads: Starting in 1886, Liu oversaw the construction of the island’s first railway line between Keelung and Taipei, cutting travel times and boosting local trade.
- Educational Reforms: New schools opened in major towns, emphasizing science, mathematics and technical skills—an unprecedented shift from traditional rote learning.
Legacy of 1885: A Blueprint for Change
These early modernization efforts reshaped Taiwan’s economy and society. By connecting rural areas to urban centers, Liu’s infrastructure projects unlocked new markets for farmers and entrepreneurs. Education reforms cultivated a generation equipped for innovation—a pattern that still defines Taiwan's dynamic tech landscape today.
As we look back on 1885 from our global perspective in 2025, Taiwan's transformation under General Liu Mingchuan offers key lessons in visionary leadership and the power of targeted investment in infrastructure and human capital.
Whether you're a startup founder, a policy maker, or a digital nomad exploring the island, Taiwan’s 19th-century leap into modernity continues to inspire global citizens charting their own journeys of transformation.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
