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George Town’s UNESCO Status: Preserving Architecture, Endangering Crafts

Balancing Heritage and Modernity in Penang’s Cultural Gem

Walking through George Town, Penang, feels like stepping into a vibrant time capsule. The Malaysian city’s UNESCO World Heritage status, awarded in 2008 for its centuries-old architecture and multicultural legacy, has shielded its pastel-hued shophouses and temples from demolition. But behind the pastel facades lies a quieter crisis: the struggle to sustain the traditional trades that once brought the streets to life.

The Double Edge of Preservation

UNESCO regulations mandate strict restoration practices, ensuring buildings retain their historical integrity. Yet rising rents and gentrification—driven by boutique hotels and cafes catering to tourists—have priced out artisans like 68-year-old woodcarver Ahmad Rosli, whose family has crafted intricate designs for generations. \"Young people see no future in spending years mastering these skills,\" he says. Similar challenges face Potehi puppetry troupes and joss stick makers, whose crafts risk fading as demand dwindles.

Innovation Meets Tradition

Local initiatives are fighting back. Penang’s Heritage Office offers stipends and \"Living Heritage\" awards to spotlight artisans, while workshops connect crafts like seal engraving with digital creators. A 2023 pilot program invites travelers to apprentice with puppeteers, blending sustainable tourism with skills transfer. \"It’s not just about preserving objects,\" says cultural activist Mei Ling Tan. \"It’s about keeping stories alive for a globally connected generation.\"

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