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Crayfish Boom Revives Hubei’s Economy & Ecology

From Crisis to Cuisine: The Rise of Sustainable Crayfish Farming

In Hubei Province, nestled along the Yangtze River, crayfish have become an unlikely hero for both local economies and ecological recovery. Once threatened by overfishing in Honghu Lake—where 70% of its surface was clogged with nets by 2004—the region has rebounded through innovative sustainable practices, turning a environmental crisis into a thriving industry.

Ponds of Progress

After a government-led ban on lake fishing, former fishermen transitioned to land-based ponds, creating a booming aquaculture sector. Today, over 400,000 tons of crayfish are harvested annually in Hubei, with farmers waking at 3:30 a.m. to ensure fresh shipments reach Beijing, Guangzhou, and beyond. The industry now supports thousands of families while allowing Honghu Lake’s ecosystem to recover.

Global Demand, Local Impact

Hubei’s crayfish are now a culinary staple across China, reflecting a global trend toward sustainable seafood. Their story highlights how rural innovation can balance economic growth with environmental stewardship—a lesson for regions worldwide grappling with resource management.

This article is part of CGTN’s *Eyes Over Hubei* series, exploring transformative stories along the Yangtze River.

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