As lanterns light up modern cities and mooncakes fill storefronts, the Mid-Autumn Festival remains one of China’s most cherished traditions. But how did ancient dynasties celebrate this lunar event? From the Tang to the Ming era, customs blended poetry, fashion, and communal rituals into a cultural tapestry still visible today.
Moon Worship & Royal Feasts
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), emperors hosted grand ceremonies at moon altars, offering sacrifices to honor celestial harmony. Scholars composed verses under the full moon, blending Daoist spirituality with artistic expression. The Song Dynasty (960-1279 CE) saw mooncake-sharing become widespread, symbolizing unity among families and neighbors.
Renaissance of Traditions
By the Ming era (1368-1644 CE), lantern parades and folk dances flourished. Elite women wore hanfu robes embroidered with lunar motifs, while communities performed fire dragon dances to ward off misfortune. These rituals emphasized balance between humanity and nature – a value resonating with modern sustainability advocates.
Legacy in Modern Times
Today, young Chinese are reviving these practices through themed festivals featuring Tang-inspired tea ceremonies and Ming-style fashion shows. 'It’s about connecting with our roots while making traditions accessible,' says Liu Wei, a cultural preservationist in Hangzhou. Social media trends show a 240% annual rise in posts tagged #AncientMidAutumn since 2021, reflecting global interest in China’s intangible heritage.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
