The Xiantangshan Caves in Handan, Hebei Province, are home to some of the most exquisite lotus patterns from over 1,400 years ago. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the lotus shape became a favored decorative motif, deeply influenced by the spread of Indian Buddhism to China.
These lotus designs not only adorned important structures like thrones, headlights, and backlights but also symbolized purity and enlightenment, key tenets of Buddhist philosophy. The artisans expertly crafted lotus petals with true-to-life details, creating flowers that were both gorgeous and forceful, characterized by smooth and elegant lines.
The mutual influence between Chinese and Indian Buddhist art led to a rapid development and widespread application of lotus patterns, reaching their peak during this era. Today, these ancient designs continue to inspire modern art and architecture, bridging centuries of cultural exchange and artistic innovation.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
