Yinxu, located in Anyang, Henan Province, holds the distinguished title of China’s first documented capital, a fact verified through both groundbreaking archaeological discoveries and ancient oracle bone inscriptions. This historic site serves as a cornerstone of Chinese civilization, offering a window into the past.
Among the most captivating artifacts uncovered at Yinxu are the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC) horse-drawn chariots. These chariots represent the earliest physical evidence of animal-drawn vehicles in Chinese archaeology, positioning China among the world’s pioneering civilizations in the invention and use of wheeled transport.
The well-preserved chariot pit, now on display at the Yinxu Museum, is not only a treasure trove for researchers but also a captivating exhibit for visitors. This discovery provides immense academic value, shedding light on the technological and cultural advancements of the Shang Dynasty and enriching our understanding of ancient Chinese society.
Reference(s):
Echoes of Shang Civilization: Rumbling chariots and neighing steeds
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