The Badain Jaran Desert, nestled in the hinterland of Alxa Right Banner, Inner Mongolia, has recently earned a prestigious spot on UNESCO's World Heritage List. Recognized during the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee in New Delhi, India, this desert captivates visitors with its breathtaking landscapes and unique natural features.
As the third largest desert in China, Badain Jaran is renowned for its mega-dunes and an intricate network of lakes. The desert boasts one of the world's most impressive sand dunes, Bilutu, which stands at a staggering 460 meters relative height and 1,611 meters above sea level. This makes Bilutu the tallest stabilized sand dune globally, offering panoramic views from its peak.
From the summit of Bilutu, adventurers can witness seven stunning lakes. These lakes, primarily saline and richly colored, create a vibrant habitat for a variety of life forms, including worms, mollusks, crustaceans, and certain fish species. Researchers describe the interaction between the towering mega-dunes and the shimmering lakes as a dynamic constellation, highlighting the desert's ever-changing beauty.
In total, 144 lakes have been identified within the desert area, with 12 of them being freshwater sources. These water bodies support a diverse ecosystem, featuring plants and animals such as argali, sheep, camels, foxes, and eagles. The presence of multiple drinking water sources has fostered a thriving environment despite the arid conditions.
Dedicated efforts by local government and nomadic communities are underway to restore the lakes and surrounding grasslands, ensuring the preservation of both the natural landscape and its inhabitants. These restoration initiatives underscore the importance of sustainable practices in maintaining the desert's ecological balance.
The inclusion of the Badain Jaran Desert in UNESCO's World Heritage List not only highlights its natural splendor but also emphasizes the global significance of preserving such unique environments. As a newly recognized World Heritage site, Badain Jaran Desert stands as a testament to China's rich and diverse natural heritage, inviting travelers and nature enthusiasts from around the world to explore its majestic dunes and serene lakes.
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The lakes and dunes of the UNESCO-listed Badain Jaran Desert
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