The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, continues to captivate visitors not only with its rich history and stunning architecture but also with its ingenious ancient engineering. During recent heavy rains in Beijing, spectators were amazed by the dramatic scenes of rainwater cascading from the mouths of stone dragon heads scattered throughout the palace grounds.
These stone dragon head-shaped spouts are a key component of the museum's sophisticated drainage system. With a total of 1,142 spouts positioned strategically on the base platforms of the three main halls, the system effectively channels excess water away, preventing potential flooding inside the historic complex. This remarkable infrastructure has been in place since the construction of the Forbidden City, ensuring that the centuries-old palace remains largely flood-free despite severe weather conditions.
The design of the drainage system reflects the advanced knowledge of water management in ancient China. The combination of aesthetics and functionality is evident in the intricate stone carvings, which not only serve a practical purpose but also enhance the visual appeal of the palace. This blend of art and engineering exemplifies the ingenuity that has allowed the Palace Museum to withstand the test of time.
Visitors to the Forbidden City can witness firsthand the effectiveness of this ancient system during heavy rains, making it a living testament to China's architectural heritage. As the Palace Museum continues to preserve its legacy, these stone dragon spouts remain a symbol of resilience and creative problem-solving that has protected one of the world's most iconic cultural landmarks for centuries.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
