The concept of gargoyles originated in the West, particularly in medieval Europe, where they were part of the drainage system in Gothic architecture. In contrast, China boasts its unique \"drip beasts,\" especially prominent in the Minnan region of southern Fujian Province, primarily found in the Quanzhou area.
While serving a similar function to their Western counterparts, Chinese drip beasts stand out in form and cultural significance. Incorporating local cultural features and folk beliefs, these creatures are regarded as auspicious guardians that ward off evil. The diverse forms of drip beasts include fish, tigers, qilin, mandarin ducks, and elephants, each symbolizing blessings such as abundance, fortune, and happiness.
The adoption of drip beasts in Quanzhou exemplifies cross-cultural exchange, showcasing how culture spreads and adapts across regions. Today, these charming drip beasts not only fulfill the practical role of draining rainwater but also highlight the rich architectural culture of the Minnan region.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
